Iimpompo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhamba kwamanzi ukusuka ngaphantsi komhlaba / ubutyebi obuphantsi kwamanzi. Kukho enye yezi mpompo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinemingxuma enzulu emhlabeni kwaye ekwaziyo ukugcina amanzi njengamaqula okanye indawo enkulu apho kugcinwa khona amadama acocekileyo acocekileyo. Ziluncedo kubalimi ukuba bankcenkceshelwe izityalo zabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezolimo kunye nakwiiNjongo zasemakhaya ezifana nokwenza igadi, ukupheka, ukuhlamba njl njl.
Isebenza njani impompo entywilayo emanzini: Injini efakwe ngaphakathi kwindawo yokungangeni manzi (ekhuselayo) ukuya kwenza zonke izenzo zayo ukongezelela ukuthintela umbane, isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwezikhukula. Oko kuthetha ukuba injini inokuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo. Iqhagamshelwe kwimoto yi-impeller esebenza ngendlela efanayo njengoko unokulindela impompo yephuli yemveli. I-impeller ijikeleza ngokukhawuleza, njenge-fan ecwangcisiweyo. Impompo itsala amanzi kumbindi wayo ize emva koko ityhale ulwelo ngemibhobho ukuya apho ifuneka khona ngelixa ijikeleza. Le modeli isebenzisa impompo engaphantsi kwamanzi, ngoko inokufikelela ngokufanelekileyo kumanzi afunekayo ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo.
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokusebenzisa impompo engaphantsi kwamanzi kukukwazi ukuhambisa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo I-motor ibekwe ngokuthe ngqo ecaleni kwe-impeller, ingashiyi ilahleko yamandla xa uxinzelelo lwamanzi luhamba ngemibhobho. Ngokunjalo, abalimi banokumpompa ngokulula amanzi equleni okanye kwindawo yokugcina amanzi baze bawahambise kwizityalo zabo ngomzamo omncinci kakhulu.
Impompo engaphantsi kwamanzi inenzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokuba yomelele kakhulu kwaye yomelele, nayo. Yakhelwe ukuhlala phantsi kwamanzi ixesha elide, ezi bhetri zinokunyamezela iiyure ezininzi zokusetyenziswa ekuhambeni kweminyaka. Oku komelela kuya kongela imali yomlimi kwixesha elide njengoko kungasayi kufuneka batshintshe iimpompo zabo ngokukhawuleza.
Phakathi koluhlu lweempompo ezisikhathazayo, zilungile ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli ezingaphandle kwebhokisi ezifana nomphezulu okanye impompo yejethi. Umphezulu kunye neepompo zejethi endaweni yoko, kufuneka zibekwe ngaphezu kwamanzi ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngoko ke kufuneka "zitsale" (ziphakamise) zinyuse amanzi ukusuka ngaphantsi kwequla okanye indawo yokugcina amanzi. Le nkqubo idla kakhulu amandla kwaye ngoko ke ineendleko ezithile. Iimpompo eziphantsi kwamanzi, ngokwahlukileyo zibeka inkqubo emanzini kwaye zithatha amandla amancinci ukumpompa olo hlobo lwamanzi. Kubalimi nakwabanye abantu abaxhomekeke kunikezelo lwamanzi olungaguqukiyo, oku kusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile.
Olu hlobo losetyenziso sesinye sezizathu zokuba zithandwa kakhulu; iimpompo zesump eziphantsi kwamanzi kunye nezinye iintlobo ngenene zinokwenza uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. Ke, oko kunokuba kulo naluphi na usetyenziso olunjalo apho kufuneka unkcenkceshele intsimi yezityalo okanye ubonelele ngesixhobo kwindawo yokuphumla efana nedama lokuqubha kunye nomthombo. Ngaphezu koko, iimpompo ezinjalo zinokuba luncedo ngexesha lemvula enkulu ukupompa amanzi kwiindawo eziphantsi. Kwimeko yezikhukula, ifakelwe ngokuthe ngqo emanzini kwaye inceda i-sump-water ukuba imke ukusuka umz. indlu ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwawo.
Kuyavunywa ukuba, ngelixa ixabiso lokuqala leempompo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi zinokuba phezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeempompo, qiniseka ukuba zilutyalo-mali oluxabisekileyo. Amafama kunye nabanye abazakufuna amanzi rhoqo banokonga imali eninzi kakhulu ngokusebenzisa iimpompo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi kuba zomelele kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ngokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ngaphezu koko, ziguquguquka kakhulu kangangokuba kuya kuhlala kukho isicelo kubo.
Iqela le-WETONG liqulathe impompo engaphantsi kwamanzi enobuchule obubanzi kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe sizazi kakuhle iimfuno ezifunwayo zabathengi bethu kwaye sithobela imigaqo engqongqo yemveliso yokuqinisekisa ukuba siyahlangabezana neemfuno zale migangatho yomgangatho siqinisekisa ukuba impompo nganye iphantsi kwayo. iinkqubo ezingqongqo zolawulo lomgangatho ukuhlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu oku kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwethu ekuboneleleni ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu
I-WETONG yenza ukusetyenziswa kweendleko eziphantsi zaseTshayina zabasebenzi kwaye isebenzisa impompo ephantsi kwamanzi elungelelaniswe kakuhle indlela yokulawula esebenzayo Esi sicwangciso sivumela ukuba sinciphise iindleko zemveliso ngaphandle kokulalanisa kumgangatho. kunye nokufikeleleka
impompo ephantsi kwamanzi izinikele ekwanelisekeni kwabathengi kunye nenkqubo yethu yenkxaso ebanzi emva kokuthengisa sinempahla eninzi yeempompo ukuze sinikezele ngokukhawuleza ukuhanjiswa kweengcebiso zobugcisa, ukulungiswa kwamacandelo kunye nezinye iinkonzo zobungcali ziyinxalenye yeenkonzo zethu emva kokuthengisa inkqubo yethu yenkxaso ethembekileyo. siqinisekisa abathengi bethu ukuba bafumana uncedo olukhawulezileyo noluqhubekayo olungqina ukuzibophelela esinako ukuba sibe ngabavelisi abathembekileyo bezisombululo eziyekayo omnye.
I-WETONG ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 yamava oovulindlela kushishino xa kufika izisombululo zokumpompa zobuchwephesha siye samkela iteknoloji yempompo yamva nje yamazwe ngamazwe iqinisekisa ulwazi oluxhaswe ngamava epompo amacandelo ahambelana neempawu eziphezulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezaziwa ngokuthembekileyo ukuhambelana nokuhambelana kokuzinikela kuye kwanceda ukuba yimpompo ephantsi kwamanzi kwishishini leempompo zehlabathi.