Yintoni impompo entywilayo emanzini? Yintoni impompo engaphantsi kwamanziOlona hlobo lwempompo yamanzi olusebenza ngaphantsi kwamanzi, Ebizwa ngokuba yiMpompo eNgaphantsi kwamanzi. Ngoko ke iluncedo kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi; umsebenzi wayo kukukhupha amanzi ukusuka ngaphantsi, ukubuyisela phezu komhlaba. Abantu basebenzisa iimpompo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi ngeenjongo ezininzi, kubandakanywa imigodi kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwezityalo zamanzi. Uninzi lwazo lusebenza ngombane kwaye zinemilo eyahlukeneyo, ubukhulu, ngoko ke unokuzibuza, kutheni emhlabeni ndingadinga ukuqwalasela impompo engaphantsi kwamanzi kwizicelo zam?
Ukukhupha amanzi emhlabeni okanye kwindawo efana nomlambo, ichibi, okanye ichibi kulula kwaye impompo ezenzekelayo yokuntywila iya kuba yingcinga ekrelekrele. Kuba ezi mpompo zibekwe kanye emazantsi omzimba wamanzi ziya kutsala amanzi amaninzi ngokuthelekisa nolunye uhlobo. Iimpompo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi, kwelinye icala kwaye ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zempompo zolu yilo, azidingi ukumanzisa kwangaphambili. Oko kuthetha ukuba banamandla okuzitshintshela ngokwabo ngaphandle kokuba nabani na ongomnye ayenze.
Xa uza kuthenga impompo engaphantsi kwamanzi, amaxabiso ayahluka ngoko qiniseka ukuba ixabiso likulungele. Iindleko zeempompo eziphantsi kwamanzi zinokuguquguquka phakathi kwamawaka. Ukwakha ichibi kunokuba kubiza kakhulu kwaye iindleko iimpompo ukugcina ukujikeleziswa kwamanzi efanelekileyo echibini yakho kuxhomekeke kuluphi na uhlobo, ukuba inkulu kangakanani na amandla kufuneka ukuba ukuhambisa amanzi amaninzi.
Ngempompo esemgangathweni ephantsi kwamanzi, unokufumana amanzi ajikeleze ikhaya lakho kodwa ngaphandle kokuba kunexabiso elifanelekileyo, ngenxa yeso sizathu umntu kufuneka ahlale esenza umsebenzi wesikolo ngaphambi kokucwangcisa ukuwathenga. Ngale ndlela unokujonga amaxabiso kwenye indawo ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni ekhoyo kwaye uzame eyona ilungileyo phaya. Ungaya nakwiindawo zokuthelekisa amaxabiso, okanye ubuze uluvo lomthengisi othembekileyo ukuba yeyiphi impompo ekulungeleyo.
Izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ixabiso leempompo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi: Akukho nto enye emisela ixabiso leempompo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi. Ukuhamba ngokulula kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile kwaye ulindele ukuhlawula into, ayizukukwenza ukuba ugqibe ukuba yimalini na ukuyifumana (udinga iinkcukacha ezithe kratya). Iindleko zempompo engaphantsi kwamanzi zichatshazelwa yi- -1. uhlobo. Iimpompo ezinamandla zihlala zibiza kakhulu, njengoko kufuneka zibe nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye nezixhobo.
Enye iparameter ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni bubungakanani bempompo. Impompo enkulu ingalunga ukuba kukho indawo enkulu kodwa oku kuya kubiza ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu koko kufuneka kwakhona ucinge amandla afunwa yimpompo. Amandla aphezulu aya kuhambisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza - iyamangalisa! - kodwa kukwathetha ukuba uMike Holmes kunye noTim Tams baya kukuhlawulisa iirandi ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo zempompo.
Xa kuthengwa impompo engaphantsi kwamanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane abathengisi be-wholesale ukuze bangaqhubeki kwiindleko ezinzima. Uninzi lwabathengisi bathengisa iimpompo ngexabiso eliphantsi kuneevenkile eziqhelekileyo. Kungenjalo, ukuba uyazi ukuba impompo yakho ye-sump akufuneki ibe namandla kakhulu ke khetha enye enomlinganiselo ophantsi wamandla ehashe ukuze wonge imali. Ukuba uthenge impompo enamandla kakhulu, ayizukubiza kuphela iyunithi ngaphambili ukuyithenga kodwa umbane ophezulu kunye neendleko zokuwugcina nazo zinokudibanisa.
Iqela le-WETONG liqulunqwe ziingcali ezinobutyebi bobuchule kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe imigangatho yethu yemveliso ingqongqo kuba silandela ixabiso lepompo eliphantsi kwamanzi siyazazi iimfuno ezifunwayo zabathengi bethu siqinisekisa ukuba impompo nganye iphantsi kokuhlolwa okungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba. idibana neyona migangatho ingqongqo oku kukuzinikela kwethu ekuboneleleni ngeemveliso zodidi oluphezulu
Sizibophelele ekunikezeni abathengi bethu inkqubo ebanzi emva kokuthengisa sigcina uluhlu lweempompo zethu ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ixabiso lempompo ephantsi kwamanzi ingcali yethu emva kokuthengisa inkonzo ibandakanya uthethwano lobugcisa endaweni yecandelo kunye nokunye okuninzi le nkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo iqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bethu bayayifumana. Uncedo oluqhubekayo noluthembekileyo olomeleza uthumo lwethu lokuba ngumboneleli wesisombululo ongenakubethwa
Ixabiso lempompo ephantsi kwamanzi iminyaka engama-30 kushishino lobuvulindlela bobuvulindlela obubonelela ngezisombululo zokumpompa ubuchwephesha obuxhasa ubuchwephesha bempompo bamva nje bamazwe ngamazwe buqinisekisa ukuba iimpompo ezithile iimpompo ezitshintshiweyo zaziwa ngeempawu zamazwe ngamazwe eziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokuhambelana nokuzibophelela okusemgangathweni kusenze sathanda umthengisi weempompo zehlabathi.
I-WETONG isebenzisa ixabiso lempompo yase-China ephantsi kwamanzi kwaye isebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo olusebenzayo oluphezulu Le ndlela yokulawula ivumela ukuba sinciphise iindleko zemveliso ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho Ekugqibeleni sinikezela abathengi bethu awona maxabiso akhuphisanayo kwimarike ngexabiso elingenakulinganiswa kunye namaxabiso afikelelekayo.
Yasekwa ngo-1982, i-WETONG ibekwe kwidolophu yaseDaxi, kwisixeko saseWenling, kwiphondo laseZhejiang, ilizwe lempompo yamanzi kunye neenjini eChina, singamagqwirha enkampani yobuchwephesha ekhethekileyo kwiimpompo zamaqula anzulu, ipume ephantsi kwamanzi, impompo yomhlaba, impompo yolwandle, impompo yokukhuthaza, umatshini wokuhlamba iimoto kunye neenjini.
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