Amanzi ayimfuneko kuye wonke umntu osemhlabeni. Ezinye zezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukusela, ukudlala kunye nokuqubha. Singenza nombane ngamanzi, ubuyazi lonto? Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Hydroelectricity okanye umbane wamanzi. Le yindlela entle yokuvumela indalo ukuba isinike amandla kumakhaya ethu kunye noomatshini bethu. Ke, kweli nqaku siza kuqonda ngakumbi malunga namandla amanzi kwaye kutheni le ndlela ilungileyo kwiplanethi yethu.
Ukuzinza ngokoqobo kuthetha ukuba inokugcinwa okanye isetyenziswe kwakhona ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuphelelwa okanye ukuphazamisa okusingqongileyo. I-Hydropower ihlelwa njengomthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo njengamanye amaninzi, kuba aphuma emanzini kwaye kuya kuhlala kukho okwaneleyo oko. Siya kuba nemilambo, amachibi kunye neelwandle ukuba nje sinokwenza umbane oqhutywa ngamanzi. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba sikhathazeke ngokuphela kobu butyebi buxabisekileyo, okanye ukonakalisa umhlaba.
Umbane wamanzi awugcini nje ngokugcinakala, ubuye ucoceke kwaye uhlaziywe kwakhona! Into kukuba xa sitshisa amafutha efosili, afana namalahle kunye ne-oyile ngokudala umbane ikhupha ungcoliseko olunokuthi lonakalise umoya wethu, amanzi nomhlaba wethu. Lungcoliseko olukhulu esinokulubangela ebantwini nakwizilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, umbane wamanzi awukhokeleli kuko nakuphi na ukungcoliseka kokusingqongileyo ngoko ke awunobuhlobo kakhulu nokusingqongileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba nje sinemilambo yamanzi ashukumayo kunye nemisinga-singakwazi ukuvelisa umbane ngalo lonke ixesha kuba akukho nto yoma. Oku kukodwa nje kububungqina bendlela athembeke ngayo amandla amanzi njengomthombo wamandla; ibonisa ukuba siyakukwazi ukujika esi sicwangciso sibe yinyani xa kukho imfuneko.
Kodwa asebenza njani amandla amanzi, ngokwenene? Inyathelo 1: Ukwakhiwa kwedama emlanjeni/echibini Idama ludonga olukhulu lokunqanda ukuhamba kwamanzi. Uvimba lichibi elikhulu elenziwe emva kwedama. Amandla anokubakho agcinwa xa amanzi ejongiwe ngokubonelela ngedama. La mandla agciniweyo anokusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo. Xa sifuna ukuvelisa amandla, akhulula amasango edama kwaye adlule. La manzi awelayo ahamba nge-penstock, evele nje ibe ngumbhobho kuwe uqikelele - jika i-injini yomoya. I-injini yomoya ifana nefeni enesantya esiphezulu okanye i-windmill. Oku kujikelezwa ziinyanga kwaye kudala umbane, ohamba ngeentambo zombane ukuya ezindlwini, ezikolweni nakwizixhobo zethu. Obu buchwephesha busenza ukuba sisebenzise amandla endalo amanzi kwaye siwaguqule abe ngamandla esinokuwasebenzisa kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
Amadama amakhulu kunye nee turbines zifumana eyona ngqalelo xa uthetha amandla amanzi, kodwa akuphelelanga apho. Kukho itoni yezinye iindlela onokusebenzisa amanzi ukuvelisa amandla, nangona kunjalo. Umzekelo, kukho inkqubo yombane omncinci wombane osetyenziswa ekudibaneni kwemibhobho okanye umjelo wamanzi orhwebo. Ngelixa zincinci kuneenkqubo zamadama amakhulu, ezi zisenokwenza amandla awoneleyo okukhanyisa indlu okanye ifama. I-Wave kunye ne-Tidal: Uhlobo olunomdla lokuveliswa kombane wamanzi lunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa amaza okanye amandla amaza. Ubuchule obusebenzisa amandla amaza olwandle okanye ukuhamba kwamaza, kunye namandla elanga asekelwe emajukujukwini axhomekeke ekubekeni isathelayithi esithubeni, apho ukukhanya kwelanga kunamandla kakhulu. Ezi ziinguqulelo ezilindelekileyo zokusebenzisa amandla amanzi, kodwa siyabona ukuba akukho mpendulo imfutshane malunga neendlela ezininzi enokwenziwa ngazo.
Ewe, sibonile ukuba amandla amanzi lukhetho oluqaqambileyo xa kufikwa kwikamva lale planethi. Ukuba izinzile, zicocekile, zinokuhlaziywa kwaye ziqinile. Kodwa kutheni le nto ibalulekile kwikamva lethu? Kukho izizathu ezininzi. Ukuqala, ngokungashiyi i-fuel fuels emhlabeni kunye nokudala utshintsho lwemozulu. Oku kwenza ubushushu boMhlaba, kwaye kukhokelela kwimozulu embi kakhulu enokuthi yenzakalisa imizimba ephilayo abantu abatyalwa zizilwanyana kulo mhlaba. Ukusebenzisa umbane wamanzi (kunye nezinye iindlela zamandla acocekileyo), sinokunceda ukuthintela utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokugcina indawo esingqongileyo. Okwesibini, inani elonyukayo labantu lihlala eMhlabeni kwaye sifuna amandla amaninzi ngakumbi ukubonelela ukukhanya kumakhaya ethu, ukuqhuba oomatshini bethu kunye nokuqinisa uqoqosho. Imfuno yamandla ikhula rhoqo; ukusebenzisa amandla amanzi kunokusinceda ukuba sihlangabezane noku ngaphandle kokonakalisa iplanethi okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwikamva lethu.
I-WETONG ithatha amandla amanzi okusebenza kwexabiso eliphantsi laseTshayina kwaye isebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo olusulungekileyo olukumgangatho ophezulu Le ndlela yobuchule ivumela ukuba sinciphise iindleko zemveliso ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho Oku kuthetha ukuba sinika abathengi bethu awona maxabiso akhuphisanayo kwimarike ngelixa siqinisekisa ixabiso elibalaseleyo kwaye ukufikeleleka
amandla amanzi Iminyaka engama-30 yobungcali kushishino lobuvulindlela obubonelela ngezisombululo zokumpompa zobungcali obuxhasa ubuchwephesha bempompo bamva nje bamazwe ngamazwe buqinisekisa ukuba iimpompo ezithile iimpompo ezitshintshiweyo zaziwayo iibrendi zamazwe ngamazwe eziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokuhambelana nokuzibophelela okusemgangathweni kusenze sathandwa ngababoneleli beempompo zehlabathi.
Iqela lamandla amanzi liqulathe iingcaphephe ezinolwazi oluphangaleleyo lwemarike yehlabathi imigangatho yobulunga esiyibekela imveliso yethu iphezulu njengoko sithobela izikhokelo ezingqongqo esizaziyo iimfuno eziphezulu zabathengi bethu siqinisekisa ukuba impompo nganye iphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo. iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho ezihlangabezana neyona migangatho ingqongqo oku kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwethu ekuboneleleni ngeemveliso zodidi oluphezulu
sizinikele ekunikeni abathengi bethu inkqubo ebanzi emva kokuthengisa sigcina uluhlu lwamandla ethu amaninzi ukuze siqinisekise ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kweengcebiso kwimiba yobugcisa yokutshintshwa kwamacandelo kunye nezinye iinkonzo zobungcali zenza inxalenye yenkonzo yethu emva kokuthengisa. Inkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo iqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bethu bafumana uncedo oluqhubekayo noluthembekileyo olubonisa ukuzibophelela kwethu ekubeni ngumboneleli wesisombululo othembekileyo one-stop-shop
Yasekwa ngo-1982, i-WETONG ibekwe kwidolophu yaseDaxi, kwisixeko saseWenling, kwiphondo laseZhejiang, ilizwe lempompo yamanzi kunye neenjini eChina, singamagqwirha enkampani yobuchwephesha ekhethekileyo kwiimpompo zamaqula anzulu, ipume ephantsi kwamanzi, impompo yomhlaba, impompo yolwandle, impompo yokukhuthaza, umatshini wokuhlamba iimoto kunye neenjini.
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